The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences struggled with a clear way to recognize the achievements of the craftsmen and artists who brought different visual innovations to film. In 1928 they presented Wings with a plaque for Engineering Effects. In 1938 they presented Spawn of the North with a Special Achievement Award for Special Effects. In 1939 they decided to introduce an award for Best Special Effects which honored visual and sound work on films. Finally, in 1963, the Academy decided to create the Best Visual Effects category to honor the visual effects work of the film community. Special effects artist Dennis Muren has dominated the modern version of the award, earning 15 nominations and eight wins.
The winners and honorees are…
Special Achievement Awards
1927 / 1928 – Wings – Engineering Effects
1938 – Spawn of the North – “For Outstanding Achievement in Creating Special Photographic and Sound Effects”
1939 – The Rain Came
1940 – The Thief of Bagdad
1941 – I Wanted Wings
1942 – Reap the Wild Wind
1943 – Crash Dive
1944 – Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
1945 – Wonder Man
1946 – Blithe Spirit
1947 – Green Dolphin Street
1948 – Portrait of Jennie
1949 – Mighty Joe Young
1950 – Destination Moon
1951 – When Worlds Collide
1952 – Plymouth Adventure
1953 – The War of the Worlds
1954 – 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
1955 – The Bridges at Toko-Ri
1956 – The Ten Commandments
1957 – The Enemy Below
1958 – tom thumb
1959 – Ben-Hur
1960 – The Time Machine
1961 – The Guns of Navarone
1962 – The Longest Day
Best Visual Effects
1963 – Cleopatra
1964 – Mary Poppins
1965 – Thunderball
1966 – Fantastic Voyage
1967 – Doctor Dolittle
1968 – 2001: A Space Odyssey
1969 – Marooned
1970 – Tora! Tora! Tora!
1971 – Bedknobs and Broomsticks
1972 – The Poseidon Adventure
1973 – No Award Given
1974 – Earthquake
1975 – The Hindenburg
1976 – King Kong & Logan’s Run
1977 – Star Wars
1978 – Superman
1979 – Alien
1980 – The Empire Strikes Back
1981 – Raiders of the Lost Ark
1982 – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
1983 – Return of the Jedi
1984 – Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
1985 – Cocoon
1986 – Aliens
1987 – Innerpsace
1988 – Who Framed Roger Rabbit?
1989 – The Abyss
1990 – Total Recall
1991 – Terminator 2: Judgment Day
1992 – Death Becomes Her
1993 – Jurassic Park
1994 – Forrest Gump
1995 – Babe
1996 – Independence Day
1997 – Titanic
1998 – What Dreams May Come
1999 – The Matrix
2000 – Gladiator
2001 – The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
2002 – The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003 – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
2004 – Spider-Man 2
2005 – King Kong
2006 – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest
2007 – The Golden Compass
2008 – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
2009 – Avatar
2010 – Inception
2011 – Hugo
2012 – Life of Pi
2013 – Gravity
2014 – Interstellar
2015 – Ex Machina
2016 – The Jungle Book
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